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2008/01/08

Blooming Prairies: Biomass for Biofuel

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 10:33 am

From the MIT Technology Review article "The Price of Biofuel":

"Blooming Prairies: Whether ethanol made from cellulosic biomass is good or bad for the environment, however, depends on what kind of biomass it is and how it is grown.

In a series of tests, Tilman grew a mixture of native prairie grasses (including switchgrass) in some of the field’s plots and single species in others. The results show that a diverse mix of grasses, even grown in extremely infertile soil, "could be a valuable source of biofuels," he says. "You could make more ethanol from an acre [of the mixed grasses] than you could from an acre of corn." Better yet, in a paper published in Science, Tilman showed that the prairie grasses could be used to make ethanol that is "carbon negative": the grasses might consume and store more carbon dioxide than is released by producing and burning the fuel made from them." "

UTA Students Win Award for Prairie Park Planning

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 8:18 am

Great Plains Restoration Council photo of From the Dallas Morning News:

"UTA students win for park project: University of Texas at Arlington students won the Student Project Award from the Midwest Section of the Texas chapter of the American Planning Association. The project focuses on a proposed Fort Worth Prairie Park, a 1,983-acre section of prairie in southwest Tarrant County, some of the last remaining original Fort Worth prairie ecosystem."

Read the full article at the Dallas Morning News.  Also read more about efforts to create a Fort Worth Prairie Park to protect a ~2000 acre tallgrass prairie remnant in Tarrant County.

2008/01/07

Prairie Photography of Jim Brandenburg

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 11:07 am

Photo by Jim BrandenburgFrom the Hidden Trails blog:

"Renowned National Geographic photographer is considered one of the premier wildlife photographers in the world. However, this Minnesota-based artist doesn’t measure his success by the numerous national and international awards and honors he has received. Rather, he gleans a well-earned sense of satisfaction from a steadfast and long-term commitment to his almost mystical quest to explore and understand the wilderness. As he says, "Ever since I was a boy, I have had a passion for telling stories about the forest and the prairies." …

An abbreviated list of Brandenburg’s project for National Geographic include: "The Tallgrass Prairie," "The Canadian Rockies," "South Dakota Badlands," "At Home with the Arctic Wolf," and "Ellesmere Island Life in the High Arctic.""

See Jim Brandenburg’s prairie photos by going to his web page, clicking on "Gallery", then clicking on "Prairie".

Jim Brandenburg also helped found the Brandenburg Prairie Foundation which helped protect 800 acres of tallgrass prairie in Minnesota.

2008/01/06

Endangered Black-footed Ferrets Released In Kansas

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 7:49 am

Defenders of Wildlife photoThe Defenders of Wildlife and Audubon of Kansas announced that the US Fish and Wildlife Service released twenty-four captive-bred endangered black-footed ferrets into the wild onto 10,000 acres of private ranch land in the short grass prairies of western Kansas containing over 6,000 acres of prairie dog towns.

Prairie dogs are the ferret’s only food, so they depend on prairie dog towns for their survival.

From the release: Because of the prairie dog colonies, these wildlife-friendly landowners have been at the forefront of an ongoing conservation battle. They have resisted the efforts of the Logan County Commissioners and the Kansas Farm Bureau, each determined to force these and other landowners to poison their lands to exterminate prairie dogs.

Read the full story, "Holiday Gift in Kansas: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Releases Native Black-footed Ferrets", on Defenders of Wildlife’s web site.

Monarchs on the Prairie

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 7:46 am

MonachWatch logoButterflies like the Monarch have always been one of my favorite parts of the prairie.

MonarchWatch has some interesting prairie-as-habitat information on their web site and have even started a blog.  For example, in "Status Report on the Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) in Canada" by Crolla and Lafontaine they state:

In the last 150 years there has been a major shift in the North American distribution of the eastern population of the Monarch (see Brower 1995). Until the 1880’s, the prairie region of central North America appears to have been the main breeding area of the eastern Monarch population. The native prairie flora includes about 22 species of habitat-specific milkweeds (Asclepias), many of which can serve as larval hostplants, and an abundance of flowering plants that provide a diverse array of nectar resources for adult Monarchs.

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2008/01/05

Wisconsin Announces $1 Million La Crosse Grasslands Stewardship Purchase

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 7:40 am

Image from WKBT La Crosse, WIFrom a December release from the Wisconsin Governor’s office: Governor Doyle Announces $1 Million La Crosse Grasslands Stewardship Purchase

Governor Jim Doyle today announced a nearly $1 million Stewardship grant to the Mississippi Valley Conservancy (MVC) for the purchase of the 318-acre parcel inside La Crosse Terrace Grasslands Priority Area in La Crosse County. The $2 million project is being funding by the $962,500 Stewardship grant and the remainder is made possible through a private donation by Northern Engraving and fundraising efforts by the MVC.

The 318-acre parcel contains the last open grasslands of significant size remaining on the La Crosse terrace, an area that used to contain thousands of acres of prairie. The project will protect a large and rare parcel of prime grassland bird habitat containing two threatened species and more than 90 species of native birds that have been deemed “Species of Greatest Conservation Need” by the Wisconsin’s Wildlife Action Plan. The Grasslands sit atop the expansive Mississippi River Terrace, created over 20,000 years ago during the last ice-age and containing native landforms, such as wind-formed dunes, that remain similar to how they were first formed prior to European settlement.

Read the full release, "Governor Doyle Announces $1 Million La Crosse Grasslands Stewardship Purchase", for more information.

BirdFreak Blog and Prairie Conservation

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 7:17 am

BirdFreak's photo of Neal Smith NWR "BirdFreak: The Bird Conservation Blog" posts in a Prairie Conservation category where they write about prairie conservation and restoration (since it is also grassland bird habitat conservation and restoration).

Posts in BirdFreak’s Prairie Conservation category include:

2008/01/04

Desert Grasslands of Big Bend State Park Impacted by Overgrazing

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 5:05 pm

Photo by Pam LeBlanc of the Austin-American StatesmanFrom the Austin-American Statesman article, "State’s biggest park offers improved access and more campsites", about TPWD’s Big Bend State Park (not the national park):

"The state acquired the land for this park in 1988. Heavy grazing by sheep and goats from the 1850s to 1940s took a toll, diminishing the grasslands and giving shrubs an opportunity to take root. But it’s not as desolate as it seems. The park is home to three of the four highest waterfalls in the state and about 120 perennial springs."

Read more about Texas’ desert grasslands at the Native Prairies Association of Texas (NPAT) web site.

Tallgrass Prairie Exhibit By the Smithsonian Institution

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 12:54 pm

A tallgrass panel exhibit developed by the Smithsonian Institution is at the Riley County Historical Museum (Kansas) courtesy of Kansas State University.

The Riley County web site has some information about the exhibit.

Spotted on the Manhattan Mercury web site:

"The Tallgrass Prairie. Panel exhibit developed by the Smithsonian Institution and is at the Riley County Historical Museum courtesy of Kansas State University. For more information, call (785)565-6490. Riley County Historical Museum, 2309 Claflin Road, 8:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Tuesday-Friday and 2-5 p.m. Saturday and Sunday."

Prairie Lives On in Name in Many Places

Filed under: — Stormwind @ 7:47 am

In Texas, prairie lives on only in name in many places.  In my experience, most people living in tallgrass prairie ecoregions aren’t aware they live in such a region, don’t know it is an endangered ecosystem, and have never seen the beauty of tallgrass prairie.

One method of helping people realize they live in former prairies is to show them how many places are names after the prairies that existed there.

Texas cities, towns, and other names with prairie, meadow, or another prairie related word in the name:

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